Water is the most abundant component
in the body since it makes up 70-75 percent of our total body weight. It aids in digestion, absorption, transport
and utilization of electrolytes and other nutrients. It also helps maintain body temperature and
excretes waste products from the lungs, skin and kidneys. Furthermore, it is
considered as the most essential of all nutrients.
Our body needs to be sufficiently
supplied with water to replace the loss of water in urine, sweat, perspiration,
feces, as well as through other body processes that cannot be seen. Not supplying enough water in the body can
affect bodily function and can lead to dehydration and also even to death. With this, it is just right to say that
"water gives life" or without water there could be no life."
Drinking only when thirsty is not a
good idea! Don't wait until you are
thirsty to decide to drink because by the time you are thirsty, your body is
already dehydrated. Fluid replacement
should be a daily plan.
The daily fluid requirements will vary
with the environmental conditions, clothing, intensity and duration of
exercise, and other activities. Based on
the 2000 Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos developed by a technical working
group led by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute of the Department of
Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST), water or fluid requirement ranges from 10
milliliters per kilogram (ml/kg) of body weight for infants to 25 milliliters
per kilogram body weight for adults which is about 3 glasses of fluids for
infants and 6-8 glasses for adults.
You can also get fluids from fruits,
vegetables, and other beverages like fruit juices, fortified drinks and
flavored sports drink, which provide additional vitamins, especially vitamin C.
To be healthy, get yourself a glass of
water and start hydrating your body.
Drink plenty of water!
For more information on food and
nutrition, contact: Dr. Mario V.
Capanzana, Director, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of
Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST), Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig, Metro
Manila; Tel/Fax No.: 837-2934, 837-3164; Trunk line: 837-2071 to 82, local 2296
or 2280; e-mail: mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph;
FNRI-DOST website: http//www.fnri.dost.gov.ph. (FNRI-DOST S & T Media Service: Press Release - IMELDA
ANGELES-AGDEPPA, Ph.D., Assistant Scientist)
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